Netherlands Sees Post-Pandemic Dip in Pet Ownership




A recent comprehensive study sheds light on a notable shift in companion animal demographics within the Netherlands, indicating a decline in the populations of dogs and cats between 2021 and 2025. This detailed analysis, spearheaded by the Dutch Pet Trade Association (Dibevo) and the Dutch Pet Association (NVG) and drawing insights from a survey of 4,000 Dutch individuals, reveals that current figures stand at approximately 1.7 million dogs and 3 million cats. This represents a reduction from the 2021 reported numbers of 1.8 million dogs and 3.2 million cats, signifying a 5.6% decrease in the dog population and a 6.3% decrease in the cat population. Beyond canines and felines, other popular pets such as aquarium fish and songbirds have also seen their numbers dwindle, with drops of 10.5% and 6.3% respectively, suggesting a broader trend in decreasing pet ownership across various species.
Further examination into Dutch households' pet preferences illustrates that cats remain the most prevalent companions, gracing 23% of homes, while dogs are found in 16%. Despite the vast numbers of aquarium fish, a mere 4% of households care for them, indicating that many fish owners keep multiple aquatic pets. Similarly, 1.5 million songbirds are distributed among only 3% of households. The report also provided statistics for less common pets, tallying 4.5 million pond fish, 300,000 rabbits, an equal number of rodents, and 150,000 reptiles. The methods of acquiring these pets vary significantly: 42% of dog owners sourced their companions from breeders, a decrease from previous years in shelter adoptions, which now account for just 6%. Conversely, cat owners primarily obtain their pets from acquaintances (32%) or shelters (24%), with online platforms serving as a source for about 20% of feline adoptions. Pet retail establishments continue to be vital resources for owners, with 73% purchasing food, 58% buying snacks, and 59% acquiring supplies from these specialized stores, valuing their extensive product selection and expert advice. On average, Dutch pet owners allocate approximately €68 ($80) monthly to their pets, with the majority of this expenditure directed towards food, particularly for dog owners who spend an average of €76 ($89.38) on their dog’s diet.
This evolving landscape of pet ownership in the Netherlands underscores the dynamic relationship between people and their animal companions. The observed decline in pet populations post-pandemic invites reflection on changing lifestyles, economic factors, and shifting priorities among Dutch households. Embracing pet ownership, regardless of fluctuating numbers, embodies a profound commitment to companionship, care, and the nurturing of life, enriching human existence through the unconditional love and joy that animals bring. It is a testament to the enduring bond between humans and animals, and a reminder that responsible pet care fosters a more compassionate and vibrant society.